hetianyulilaibeirenmensuoshuzhi，youguangyihexiayizhifen，guangyihetianyuyitoushanshi、yangqishiweizhuyaokuangwudeyushi，baokuozhong(xinjiang、qinghai、liaoning)、eluosi、jianada、luomaniya、hanguochanchudetoushanshileiyushi，yijiqitagegedifangchandetoushanshileiyushi。

　　新疆和田玉zhuyaofenbuyutalimupendizhinandekunlunshan——aerjindiqu，zheiyidiqufenbuzhezhongduodehetianyuyuanshengkuangchuanghekuangdian，kuangdaiyanshenzaishache-tashenkuergan、hetian-yutian、qiemoxianyue1500qianmizhang，haiba3500-5000midekunlunshanbeipogaoshanshang。zaikuangdaizhouweideyulongkashenhe(baiyuhe)hekalakashenhe(moyuhe)dengheliudeshangyoujizhiliuzhong，haichuchanhetianyudeziliao。

　　自东向西可分为三大矿区：

　　1、若羌——且末矿区

　　gaikuangquzhuyaochanbaiyu、qingbaiyu、qingyu，zhiliangtonghetian--yutiankuangqu，zhuyaokuangchuangyousanchu，junfenbuzaiqiemoxianjingnei。qiemoxianlishubayinguolengmengguzuzizhizhou，jingneikunlunshanheaerjinshanyunzangzhefengfudehetianyuziyuan，weixinjianghetianyushanliaodezhuchandi，yichanliangduo、pinzhongquan、kuaitidaerwenming。jutongji，zi1973niangaixianjiankuangdao2002niande30nianli，xianhoucaiyu2870dun，zujianzaihetianyuchandidezhongyaodiwei。

　　gaixianyijingfaxianhetianyuchandi8chu，kaicaiqiyeyousanjia，tanmingchuliang2wandun，zhuyaoshiqingyu、qingbaiyuhetianbaiyu。muqianzhuyaokaicaidekuangshanyoutatelekesu、tashensayi、younusisayi、bulakesayi、hadalikeqitaidengyukuang。

　　tatelekesuyukuangshiquanjiangchanhetianyushanliaodezhuyaokuangshan，kuanghuadaiguimoda，youduotiaokuangmaihekuangti，zhuchanqingbaiyuheqingyu，yijitangyuhebaiyu，niankaicailiang60dunzuoyou。tashensayi(dangdichengyuankuang)kuanghuadaishijiqianmi，chanbaiyu、chanqingbaiyu，suirankuangduo，dannianchanliangjiaoshao。

　　qiemosuochanhetianyuduoweiqingbaiyu，youshaoxubaiyuheqingyu，zhiyouliangda，shichangzhongzuiwenmingdetangyu。gaixianbujinshanliaochanliangda，ziliao、shanliushuiyu、chaziyu、gebiyudoubijiaofengfu。tashensayihezhongcengduocifaxiandaziyu。gebiyuzhuyaochanyuwashixiaxiang，tongshiconghadelikedaotashensayijinshandegebitanshangdouyoufaxian。

　　ruoqiangjingneitongyangyoufengfudehetianyuziyuan，muqianyikaicaidekuangdianyou8chu，junfenbuzaiaerjinshanzhong，yiqingbaiyu、huangyudengweizhu。youqidaiyouhuangsedehetianyuziyuanfengfu，zhuyaopinzhongyouhuangkou、qinghuangdengduozhongyanse。suiranchuchanqingyu，danbufenkuangshanyushizhiliangjiaocha。gaixianyechanshuiliao，zhuyaochanchuzaijingneidejidaheliuzhong，qizhongmilanheshiyushifujiqu，dangdirencengduocizaihezhongfaxianyushi。

新疆和田玉貔貅

　　2、和田——于田矿区

　　gaikuangquzhuyaochanbaiyu、qingbaiyuheqingyu。zhuyaokuangdaiyou4chu，qizhongyutian、hetiangeyichu，pishanxianliangchu，suochandehetianyuzhiliangjunjiaogao。

　　yutianyuancheng“yutian”suyou“baiyuzhixiang”demeicheng。zitangdaikaishijiushihetianyudezhuyaochandi，qingdaizhiminguoshiqishiyuhetian、yeerqiangyiyang，weizhongyaodesandahetianyuchandizhiyi。qijingneikunlunshanmaizhongduandekashenkashentage，beidangdirencheng“qunyuzhishan”，shilishishangzhongyaodehetianyuchandi。

　　zuizhumingdeshialamasididuan，taweiyuyutianxianliushencundongnan，keliyahezhiliudeyuantou，kuangquhaiba4500mi，juzuijindegongluxian40qianmi，jiaotongkunnan，zhijinkuangshandeyuliaoyiranyikaodangdituogonghuomaolvbeixiashanlai，suozoude“langdao”jingxindongpo。qidibiaojiqianbuzhuyaoshiyouzhidebaiyuheqingbaiyu，shishijieshanghanyoudebaiyukuangshan，woguomuqianweiyichuchanchunbaiyudeyukuang。muqiangaikuangrengranzai“yangjiakeng”he“qijiakeng” yuanyoudekuangkoukaicai，meinianchanchubaiyushanliaoliangsandun，zhiliangrengranshihetianyuzhongzuihaode。

　　hetianxianshilishizhumingdehetianyuchandi，zheilijichuchanshanliaoyu，youchuchanchimingzhongwaideziyu。chanshanliaoyudezhuyaoyouagejugai、aomishadengchu。agejugaididuanweiyuyutianxianheishannanhanniyayilakeheshangyouxuexianfujin，weishuqiannianlaishiyudezhuyaodiquzhiyi，chuchanyangzhibaihemoyu。aomishadiduanweiyuhetianxiankashentashenaomishacunnan，suochanyushizhiliangbuhao，suoyizaihetianyuzhongmingqijiaodi。

　　celeshiweiwueryu“hongzao”deyinyi，celexianjingneidehetianyukuangzhuyaozaihanuyuetididuan。gaididuanweiyucelexiannuerxianghanuyuetihe，haiba3200mi，jugongluxian30qianmi，jiaotongbijiaofangbian。hanuyuetikuangshangudaicengkaifaguodehetianyu，beichengwei“take”kuang。“take”zaiweiyuzhongshi“shan”deyisi，yinweinuerfujinbailizhineibuchanyu，jiubahanuyuetideyukuangchengweishankuang。

　　celechuhetianyushanliaokuangdianwai，haishigebiyudezhuyaochandi。chanyudiyucongxianchengdaokunlunshan200duoqianmigebitanshangdeceleheliangan，yizhiyanshendaoqiahagongluliangpang。zaikunlunshanjiaoxiadeqitaqiulingdidai，yefaxianyougebiyu，youbai、huang、qinglv、qinghui、bilv、molvdengyanse，kuaiduduobuda，houduyebugou，chengbopizhuangdejuduo，danyechangyoujingpinbeifaxian。

新疆和田玉

　　3、莎车——叶城(塔什库尔干)矿区

　　gaikuangquyizhiyuanshengkuangchuangyoudatong、mierdai。kulangneigudengchu。suochanhetianyuyiqingyuweizhu，yeyoubaiyuchanchu。qingyukuangquzhuyaofenbuzaishache---tashenkuerganxiannei。

　　yechengxianweiyeerqiangdejiancheng，yinyeerqiangheerdeming，weiwueryuwei“kageleke”。suoyimuqianrengyourenjiangyechengchuchandeyushichengweiyeerqiangyu。yeerqiangdiquzigujichanyu，qingdaizaiqipanxiangdemierdaishan，xihexiuxiangdequepuheyaolongjunyouguodaguimodekaicai。muqian，mierdaikuangdeyushirengzaikaicai，danjibenkujie，zhiyoufujindenongmuminzailingxingcaishi。gaikuangyinandeyaolong，xinandebashenquepu，dongnandeyulvsaidengdidouzhaodaolexindeyukuangdian。xianzaizhuyaokuangshanzaixihexiuxiang，chengweixueyanuoteyushikuang，zhuyaoyiqingbaiyuhetangbaiyuweizhu。kaicaichuqi，chanliangbuwending，zi1996niancaiyongdaxingjixieyihou，meiniankaicaiyu60-70dun。xianzaiyechengquanxianmeiniankekaicaiyue100yudun。

　　chukunlunshankuangquwai，huaguihetianyufanchoudehaiyoulianggezhuyaokuangqu：

　　1、tianshankuangqu ：gaikuangquzhuyaochanbiyu，yinjutizaimanasixianjingnei，gusuchengwei“manasibiyu”;manasibiyudetedianshi：yansechengbocailv，jiazayoudianzhuangdehetiaozhuangdebaiban，tongshihaicunzaiyoumodian。 manasichuchandebiyuyansexianyan，yuzhixini，guangzelianghao。

　　2、aerjinshankuangqu：gaiquyuneisuochanyushiyeneichengwei“jinshanyu”，zhuyaoweibiyu，qitezhengyutianshankuangqudebiyufeichangxiangsi，danyixieyuzhiyouyumanasibiyu。chubiyuwai，gaiquchuchandehetianyuhaiyoushaoliangdeqingyu。