wanyudoushicongxinshoukaishide，yushidezhenweijianbieshirenmenzuiguanzhudehuati，qibingfeiyicuerjiu，ershijingguorijiyueleidezhangqixuexi，molianercheng。wanyuzaiyidingdejieduannihuichibutongdeyao，yudaobutongdewenti，ranerdangnibazheixiewentizhuyijiejuedeshihou，nihuifaxian，zijiyijingshiyigegaoshouwanjiale。

　　玉器鉴别，yaobuduantigaowomenzishendewenhuashuiping，zhengquedizhangwobianweizhishi，wanbunengmangmudixiangxinzichengshixingjiaderen，yijiyixieyoumingwushide“gaoshou”。tamenzhihuijiandanditantan，ershuobuchuzhenjiadebenzhiqubie，zheizhongjianshangheshouzangzhinengzuozhishiheshouzangdenuli。yuqidebianweishiyixiangjifuzadeyanjiuketi。youyumuqianfangzhenxiaoguoyuelaiyuehao，jianbieweipindenanduyuelaiyueda，bixucongduofangmian、duojiaodufanfuquanmiandiguanchakaozheng。

xinjianghetianyubajian，hengha

　　鉴玉的几个阶段：

　　1、lidaiyuqibeiguangfanshiyongdeyushicailiaozhuyaoyoubaiyu、qingyu、huangyu、biyu、xiuyanyudeng。muqianyanpinyouxiangdangyibufenshiyongdexinkaifadeshiliao、kuangliao，huoyonghuangxiuyanjiamaohuangyu。zaishijianzhongbixuzhangwohefenqingzhenweiyuqicailiaoshangdechabie，fenqingtongyizhongcailiaodexinjiuchabie。

　　2、yaorenshigezhongyuqicailiaodejibenjiegoutezheng，bingqieyaozhidaoyingdu、midudebujunyunxingjiyushicailiaodekeshentouxing。dangzhangwoleyushicailiaodejibentexingyihoujiunenggoufenxiguyuzaitedinghuanjinghetiaojianxia，maizangdeshijianzhangduan，duiyuqibenshenyinggaizaochengdeyingxiang，younaxieyanghuafushitezheng，bingzhangwoqiyanhuaguochengdegezhongtezhengguilv。eryanpinbushigenjucailiaodetexing，yebugenjuzhenpindegezhongtezheng，zhishigenjuzhenpindebiaomianxiaoguojinxingmofang，weifanleziranyanghuaheyanbiandeguilv，yuzhenpinyoubenzhishangdechabie。

　　3、yaozhangwozhenpinyuqicailiaofangmiandelaohuatezheng。zheizhongshoujinshierlaohuadexianxiangyuyanpinshiyongxincailiaohuolaojiucanliaojinxingzhongxinqiegemozhijiagong，chengxinghousuobaoluchulaidexingongyimianhuichanshengmingxiandesechahuopohuaiyuanyoudeyanghuapiceng。

　　4、bunengbaqubieyuqicailiaozuoweibianbieyuqizhenweidejuedingyiju，yinweicongguzhijinsuoshiyongdedoushiqianbaiwannianxingchengdetongyizhongcailiao，zaibianweizhongzhinengbashibiecailiaozuoweidanjianbianweideyiju，ruguocailiaoshangwufayouxiaodiquerenchabie，yinggaicongqitafangmianjixusouxunzhenweidechabiezhengju。

　　5、muqianyanpinsuoshiyongdeshiyixiezhiliangjicha、jiagejidideyushizaseliaohuoshixingyanzhongdeciliaojinxingweizao，chengxingyihouzaijinxingrenweiqianghuafushi，zaochengyuqibiaomianxingchengjihoudeyanghuafushipiceng。zheizhongpicengrongyituoluoerqietuoluohougenbenmeiyoujiejingtourundezhidi。zheizhonghuadizaseliaoshilidaiguyubushiyongde，zhishixiandaipianrenyongdeyizhongshiliao。

　　6、yaorenshihezhangwolidaiyuqihuihuafenggejibiaoxianfengge，bingzhangwogeshidaiyuqizaoxingfenggejiegoutezheng。

　　zaibianweizhong，youxieyuqikeyicongzaoxingjiegoushangquerenzhenyuwei，danshiyouxiegaofangyanpinjinanshibie。zaizheizhongqingkuangxia，yaocongqitafangmiansouxunzhenyuweidechabiezhengjuyouyuminjianyuqidefenggezaoxingjiqiguguaifuza，yinerbunengyiqixingfenggejuedingqizhenwei，erzhinengzuoweiganjuexiaoguopanduandeyixiangcankao。

　　7、womenbixuchengren，jixiehuachengdudegaodibiranhuiduichanpindegongyizhilianghebiaozhunzaochengchengdubutongdeyingxiang。congguzhijinzhizaoyuqishebeigongyihegongjucailiaozaibuduandigaigefazhantigao，yincibutongdelishishiqiyejiuchanshenglebutongdegongyijishutezheng。dangwomenzhangwolezhenpindejibentezheng，jiuhuirenshidaoxiandaiyanpinnaxiebuweigongyibudui，naxiegongyijishumozhiyouquexian。

佰财

　　8、lejieyanpindezhijiashouduanhejishu，zhangwoyanpinyongxiandaideshebeihejishujinxingmofangdegezhonggongyixiaoguotezheng。yaofenxihezhangwozhenweiyuqideboliguangxiaoguochabie，yijiyibanguangliangyuqichabie，bingfenxichuguangliangfangmiandejishuhecailiaochabiejizaochengzheizhongchabiedeyuanli，congerqubiezhenweiliangduxiaoguochayi。

　　9、lidaiguyupubiancunzaizheqiaosejidaiseliaoyuqidexianxiang，danzheizhongcailiaozaiyuanyoudejichushangyoujinglizhangqidixiahuanjingdejinshi，zaochengjubuseliaobuweibeishouxianyanghuafushi，bixuzhangwozheifangmiandetezhengguilv。

　　10、bixuzhangwoyanpinyongqingfusuanjinxingfushisuochanshengdegezhongzhuangtai，yinweizheileiyanpincanliuyoudeduqitiduirentiweihaijida，bunengzaifangjianneibaifanghuosuishenpeidai。

　　11、shouzangyuqibunengjuxianxingzhidongdeyuqi，bixuduidiaosu、ciqi、huihua、zhumuyajiao、jinyintongqidenggudongxiangmuyoushibiezhenweidejibennengli，yinweiqitaleigudongdezhenweisuobiaoxiandetezhengguilvyuyuqishixiangtongde。bianweishouxianyaoquerenzhenpin，zhiyouzaishijianzhongzhangwozhenpindeshizhi，cainenggoujubeishiweidenengli，cainengjinyibuyanjiuhetantaowenhuaneihan。gengbuyaocaiquziwofengbideshouzangfangshi。

　　购买实践之识别玻璃假冒玉石

　　1、keyiliyongyudejiegoutexinglaijiandingyudezhenjia。youyubolizhidishifencuiying，jiegoupailieshutong，quefayudezhimihejianrenxing，jingbuqiqiangliedegaosuxuanke，yincizaibolishangyibanjiagongbuchugaofudiaoheyuandiao。chuwanyuzheyibancaiyongcifangjiandingyuqijiaoduo。

　　2、yongfangdajingchazhaoqipao，napazhinengjiandaoyige，yenengquerenbushiyu。

　　3、zuojiafangfahenduo，dazhiruxiabolijiaruyanghuage，sejinhongbaoshi;jiaruyanghuagu，sejinlanbaoshi;jiaruyanghuageheyanghuatong，sejinzumulvrucidengdeng，dangshiwomencongsediaoshangquguancha，tamendesediaozongxiandedanbo，quefatianranyusezhiyourun、hunhoudeganjue。