和田玉zhuyaoyoutoushanshikuangwuzucheng，qizhongyangzhibaiyu“bairujiefang”、zhidixiniwenrun，weiyuzhongjipin，keyubukeqiu。hetianyujiandingzuizhuyaodeshitongguoshiyideguangyuan，chakanhetianyuneibudezhidijiegou，hetianyuyongyouqitayushibujubeideduteneibujiegou。

　　hetianyuanchanchuzhuangtai，yibanjiangbaiyuyuanliaofenweishanliao、shanliushuiliao、ziliaosanzhongleixing。shanliao：zhicongbaiyuyuanshengkuangmaizhongkaicaichulaideyuliao。yibanlengjiaofenming、liewenjiaoduo、zhidijiaocha。yinweimeiyoujingguofenghuazuoyong，yinerbudaipi。

　　shanliushuiliao：yuanshengkuangmaichuludibiaohoujingshouyidingchengdudewulifenghuazuoyongerziranbengluo，houjingbingchuan、jijiexinghongshuidengbanyunyidingjuli，youyidingdefenxuandanbuchedi。shanliushuiliaobuxiangshanliaoneiyanglengjiaofenming，youyidingdemoyuandu，liewenjiaoshao，zhidiyibanbishanliaohao。

　　ziliao：yuanshengkuangmaizhongdeyuliaojingheliuzhangjulibanyun、fenxuan，zhidixiangduishusong、duoliedebufenbeizhujianmoqu，bianweimoyuanduhao、lieshaodexiaokuaiyuliao，zheizhongliaochengweiziliao。ziliaodaduoyouhehuang、hehonghuoheisewaipi。baiyudejianyijiandingfangfazaishiyanshili，liyongchangguizhubaojiandingshouduankeyihenrongyidijiejuebaiyudejiandingwenti。

新疆和田玉

　　和田玉内部结构查看：

　　zaibutongdeguangyuanzhaoshexia，hetianyuhuichengxianchubutongdeyanse。zaijiandingshixuyaobikaiqiangguangxian，zaizirandeguangxianxiajiandinghetianyuzuihao。ruguoxuyaofuzhuguangyuan，xuanzeputongriguangdengzhaoshejike。

　　keyinashoudiantongyi30duzhi45dujiao，badengguangzhaoxianghetianyu，yanjingyikaojieshoutongguoshoudiantongdefansheguangxian，keyiqingxidikanqingchuhetianyudeneibujiegou。

　　yibanzaitousheguangxiahuocesheguang，jiguangcongxiawangshangzhao，laikanyudejiegou。zaitousheguanghuocesheguangxia，hetianyudejiegouxianshiweixuzhuang、xianweizhuang，genjuxuwenhexianweidecuxipanduanzhilianghaohuai，xianweiyuexizhiliangyuehao，fanzhiyiran。ruguojiandaoquanshikelizhuang，jiegouzekendingbushihetianyu。ruowanquanjianbudaorenhejiegou，zeyaojiegouheqitatedian，panduanqishifouweibolihaishibiedefangmaodongxi。

　　和田玉的纹理主要有以下几种表现形式：

　　1、xinjiangyouzhiziliao：junyunfenbudeyunxuzhuang wenlileisitiankongzhongdebaiyun，chengximidexuzhuangjunyunfenbu。zheizhongwenlizhuyaochuxianzaixinjiangchanyouzhiziliaozhong。

　　2、xinjiangputongziliao：bujunyunfenbudeyunxuzhuang neibuwenlisuichengyunxuzhuang，danfenbubujunyun。zheizhongwenlizhuyaochuxianzaixinjiangchanyibanziliaozhong。

新疆和田玉籽料原石

　　3、xinjiangchanshanliao：juruzhigandebantoumingzhuangzaiceguangzhaoshexia，chenghunzhuodebantoumingzhuang，leisiyuxishideniunai，youshikeyoutoumingduxiangduijiaochadexixiaotuankuai。zheizhongxianxiangzaixinjiangchanshanliaozhongchangjian。

　　4、yutianliao：shiyizhongchengcengzhuangfenbudexianweijiaozhijiegou，keliyejiaoxiao，fanyingzaijiegoushangyejiaoyourun，tadecengzhuangjiegoujiaoyouguize，suoyiganjuehuijiaohetianliaoshaotouyixie，tongtacengzhuangdejiegouwangwanghuiyouteshudecengzhuangduanmian，cengyucengzhijiandeduanmianhenyiwanglimianzuan。

　　5、eliao：eliaojuyoulizhuanghexianweizhuangjiegou，kelibihetianshaodayixie，yeyouhenxide，yeyouyidingdeyouxing，xianweijiaozhifayubuwanquan，limiandexuzhuangmianjiaoshengying，bianjiemingxian。lizhuanghexianweizhuangjiegoujuedingletadetexing：yaomeguotou，touduheshijiuhuixiangan，wunuoxing，ganjueshudubugou。tadejiegouhaijuedinglejiaonanpaoguang，paoguanghouyichanshengbanbogan。

　　6、qinghailiao：kelizhuangjiegouweizhu，kelizhongda。kelizhuangjiegoufenbujunyun，suoyixiangduijiaotou，bujuyouyunxuzhuangdejiaozhijiegou，limianwangwanghuiyougulidedakelibaimian(zhijing2haomizuoyou)。paoguanghoubiaomianyichanshengtuqidian。shouganjiaoganse，chufeipaoboliguang，fouzebiaomianshiyiyixiliedekeliduanmianzucheng，suoyijiaoganse。