和田玉的毛孔只有籽料原石才会有，是鉴别和田籽料dezhongyaofangfazhiyi。zhenzhengdehetianziliaowulunduomexini，biaomiandouhuiyouwushuximidexiaokong，tebiexiangrenpifushangdemaokong。hetianyude“hanmaokong”bushirengongkeyiweizaochulaide，ceguangkanhuozhezaifangdajingxiakandouhenqingchu。fangfashicezheduizheguangxiankan，henrongyikandao。
一 籽料毛孔的形成
“hanmaokong”shicishengde，youyudizhi、qihoudebianhuayushisuizheshanhongconggaoshanyushikuangdaijijingzhouzhelaidaoshanxiazuihouchenjizaiyushihechuangshang，zaibanyunzhong，buduanshoudaowaili(shuai、die、pengzhuang、chongshua)biandeyuanhuale，meiyoulelengjiao，zaimanzhangde“shuimian”zhongshoudaozhouweiwuzhihuanjingdeqinshi，yushibiaomianzhidisongruandebuweiheqinshishoushangliehenchumanmanzhangchule“pi”sehe“hanmaokong”。
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和田玉籽料
piseshiyixiejinshuyuansudeqinshirongruzaochengde，er“hanmaokong”yeshizhangqichongshuaheqinshidaozhide，zheixiedoushidazirandedaogongshenfusuozaojiude。qishijiandanlaishuo，suoweimaokongjiushijiejingdeliushi，jiejingjiandeaokong。
ziliaodemaokongjiuxiangshirenleidepifu，qianmozongheng，bingbushiyidanduyigekenghuozheyigediandexingshiercunzaide，zhendemaokongbengguancuxi，douyouhenzhenshidemailuogan，jiuxiangzixikanzijidepifuyiyang。jiahetianyuyuzhendezaixiangsi，qibiaomianshimeiyou“maokong”de。zaipianguangxianweijingxiaweixianweizhuang、zhenzhuang、yepianzhuang，zaitoushedianzixianweijingxiaweizhangzhuzhuang、duanzhuzhuang、xianweizhuang。yiner，qibiaomianrutongrentipifushangde“hanmaokong”yiyanggaodibuping。youwuhanmaokong，shijianbiezhenjiaziliaodezhenzhao。
eluosiyushiyouyuyuzhibijiaoshusong，suoyiqidamomian，zaipaoguanghoudebiaomianduoshiwei“mapikengdamomian”，erzheizhong“mapikengdamomian”zaiwaixingrenyanzhongjiushi“hanmaokong”。zheijiuxingchengleyizhongjieguo，jihusuoyoudeeluosiyushishanliao，douyouyu“mapikengdamomian”decunzai，erbeirenmenwurenweishizhengzongdexinjianghetianyuziliao，erzheigejieguodabufenrendoushibunenggoujieshoude。
hanguoyushanliaoqixiajiaoliaodoushijingguodamowaixinghou，zhiyaojiangqiduokuaifangzaitongyidaizizhong，yongshouzhuajinkoudai，yongliyaoshangershifenzhong，dabufendehanliaodouhuichuxiansuoweide“hanmaokong”，hanguode“hetianyuziliao”doushizheiyangzhizuo“hanmaokong”de。
新疆和田玉籽料
二 籽料毛孔的辨别
腐蚀坑：
hemaokongxiangsidelingyizhongjiaozuofushikeng，keshiliangzheyoucunzaichayi。xingchengyuanyinshizaiyushixingchengdeshihou，biaopicunzaizazhi，jiuxiangtansuanyan、shimodeng，jinglileshuiliudechongjihou，xingchengdekengdong。qitedianshixingzhuanghebeifushixiaqudesuipiandekeliyiyang，youximaizhuang、linpianzhuangdeng，tashiyoushendude，zheidiantongmaokongbuyiyang。
摩擦痕：
yushisuishuiliudong，tuzhongkenengcapengdaogengyingdeluanshi，jiuhuishipiqiaochanshengcahen，xiangcileidecahengengduodeshixitiaozhuang，tamenhenqian，suoyihennankandao。lingwaiyehuiyouyinweirenmenbujingyierzaochengdecahen，liruzaikaicaiyushideshihou，jiqimocaerzaocheng，zheixieshuyuhoutianderenweicahen。
土皮：
dangyouyixieshashizhanlianzaiyushidebiaomiandeshihou，zheizhongdongxijiaotupi，yejiushirenmenchangshuodeshashiyanjian。cileibiaopiyoushashideyushi，tongchangshiganggangkaicaichulaide，yincijingchangbeirenmenjiaozuo“xinliaozi”，zheiyishijianbieyushizhenweidetezheng。zhengyinweizheishiyigehenzhiguandejianbietezheng，yinciyixierenyongjiaoshuizhanshanglaimaochongzhenpin。
指甲纹：
yixieshihouwomenhuikandaoyushibiaomianyoubanyuanxingdejiaoqiandeliewen，zheijiuqurenmensuoyandezhijiawen，zheishijishangshuyuhetianyuliewendeyigeleibie，xuemingjiaozuo“lisiguanghuan”，tadexingchenghebingchuanmibukefen。qishizhijiawenzaiyushizhonghenshaojian，tongchangzaibijiaodadeziliaozhonghuicunzai，yeyouxuduoshitoutongyangcunzaizhijiawen。
