和田玉shiyushishichangshangdeyizhiduxiu，jiageyizhijugaobuxia，zaishichangzhongzuirerenxiaidehaishiziliao，tashilingshiyeshizui“diaopi”dewanshi。xuduoyudiaorenshuoziliao，qianbianwanhua，meiyoubokaipise，meiyouqiekailiaozi，sheidoumeiyoubawonengzhunqueduandingyikuailiaozichengsedaodiruhe。ziliaoyuzhihaoqieshuliangshao，zhenguierxiyou，shengzhiqianlida，guershenshouyuyoumenzhuipeng。

　　一、根据玉种来说：

　　1、羊脂玉

　　yangzhiyuziguxiyou，tajingying，xini，jiebai，guangliang、wenrun、ximi、youzhideng，shangjiazhe，“bairujiefang”，haosigangganggekaidefeiyangrouzhifang，erzhiyoushangcengshehuicaiyouzigeyouquanlishiyongwenrundebaiyuliaozi。zaozai3500nianqiandeyinshang，kunlunshanchuchandeyushiyijingchuanruzhongyuan，chunqiuzhanguoyihou，hetianyuzhujianchengweilidaidiwanghewanggongguizushiyongdeyuliao，yejiushishuodiwangjiangxiangcaiyouzigepeishangdengbaiyu，xihan“huanghouzhixi”jiushiliyongjingyingwuxiadeyangzhibaiziyuzhuocheng。

喜鹊登梅

　　2、黄沁籽料

　　hetianyuhuangqinziliaoshijinglishangwannianheshuichongshuaerchengdeyuliao，zhenggedezhidishishifenxinuode。guankanhetianyuhuangqinziliaowaipijuyouyuyeguangze，jueduishiziyuzhongdezhenxipinzhong。”chirujiguan，huangruzhengli，bairujiezhi，moruchunqi，weizhiyufu”，kejianhetianyuhuangqinziliaojubeishenhoudelishiwenhuajiazhi。

　　3、新疆和田红玉

　　xinjianghetianhongyushiyizhongyihongheheiweizhutiyansedehetianyupinzhong，tashixinjianghetianyuzhongzuixishaodeyileipinzhong。xinjianghetianhongyuyuqitayushipinzhongbutong，tashiduosebingcundeyuti，erqieyanseruningxue，zhidishifenyouniwenrun。

　　4、和田墨玉

　　moyusuiranbibushangyangzhiyuneimeminggui，danzhidishangjiademoyuyeshizhideshouzangtouzide。moyushijinjinianzaiyushishichangzhanlutoujiaodeyipiheima。hetianmoyudezhidixiangduiqitahetianyupinzhongeryan，tashibijiaojianyingde。zheiyitezhirangqichengweiyudiaoyibao，erqieqiaodiaozhihoudemoyuyudiaopeishangquanheise，bieyouyizhongyunwei。

　　二、根据玉材的克重：

　　yibanlaishuo，10keyixiadehetianyuziliaoyuanshiliyonglvbijiaoxiao，yibanyejiuzuogeshouchuan、jinglian、shoujiguazhuihuozheshizuojiemianxiangqianshiyong。neime，kezhongyueda，jiazhijiuyuedama?

　　dangranbushi，yibanlaishuo，suizheliaozidezengdashiyongjiazhihejiazhiyexiangyingdezhengbikaishizengda。dandadaoyidingdefanweishiyongjiazhijixuzengdadanjiazhikaishixiajiangle。

　　guodadeyushichulezuoshanzi，jiushiyaoqiegele，qieliaodefengxianhenda。xingyelichengzhiwei“dushi”，“shenxiannanduancunyu”，duyuyoufengxian，qieqieqiezhenxi，yiyebaofu，yiyekongkong，doushihetianyuduliaoxingyeneidexiezhao。suoyibingfeiyuedadeliaozi，jiazhijiuyuegao。

　　xiangduidi，duodadeyuanshiliyongjiazhizuigao?

　　yihetianyudebenzhitedianeryan，haishibijiaoshihediaokexiaozuopin，yixiaojianda。daticaidezuopinhetianziliaoyudiaoshangxiangduiyaoshaoyixie。jutiwei：

　　a、guajian：yi4*6*1depaiziweili，tongchang60~70ke，duziguajianpeidaizuishushidezai30~40ke。b、bajian：100~200kedeshouganzuihao。c、baijian：meiyouzhongliangdejuxian，buguobaijianyuedajiuyuerongyizaochengzijinzhanyadeqingkuang。dangran，yujianzhonglianghaishiyaoanzhaogerenxihaolaiding。

四灵印章

　　三、皮色籽料：

　　rujindaipisedeziliaojiagegenggao。liru，liangtiaotongyangzhiliangdehetianyuziliao，liupideziliaojiasheshi10wanyuan，meiyouliupikongdeyaobiyoupikongdebianyihenduo，kenengyejiushi5wanzuoyou。suoyiyidingchengdushangjiang，hetianyuziliaoshidaipisedejiagegenggui，gengzhiqian。

　　yixiemingguideziliaopise，liru：zaohongpi、hongpi、qiulipi、sajinpideng，doushizhenguidehetianyuziliaopise。

　　四、关键是玉质：

　　yuzhishipanduanhetianyujiazhidewangdao。erziliaodewangwangzaiyuqiteyoudeyouzhigan。tiruningzhi、wenrunerzecaishiziliaodehaochu。ruguoyaodanlunbaidu，xiangyixieeliao、qinghailiaodeyanseyehenbai，danqijiazhiqueyuhetianyuziliaoxiangchashenyuan。weishenmeziliaoshouyaokanyuzhini?

　　yinweizhiyouyuzhixinile，zaishejiticaishangkeyisuiyifahui，zaizuogongdeshihoubuyongyourenhedegulv，buguanshiduomexixiaodewenshidoukeyihenhaodebiaodachulai。ruguoyuzhisongsan，neimezaishejiticaifangmianjiuyaoyouhenduodegulvle，bunengzuoguoyuxixiaodewenshi。

　　henduopengyouxihuandewushipai，gaofudiao，haiyoudamianjiliubaidesheji，yidingjiuxuyaoyuzhihenxinideliaozicaikeyizuo。ziliaowushipai，duiyuanliaoyuzhideyaoqiuhengao，zuizhongyaodejiushixiduheyouxing。

　　yikuaihetianyuliaozidezuigaoguigewangwangshizhuoziliao，yikuaidaliao，ruonengchushigepaizi，ershigeguajian，shouzhuozhinengchuliangge，qieshouzhuoliaoduiyuzhideyaoqiuhaiyaozaipaizizhishang，haiyouyidian，shouzhuoyifeichangfeiliaozi，suoyishouzhuonanchu，erqiechengbenhengao。

　　yikuaihetianyuliaozidejiazhiruhe，shichangshanghuigenjuyuliaozishendetedianyugexinglaizhuyidafen，suoyizaiyushishang，jiyushidingjiagujiashijinandeshiqing，zongdelaishuo，yaozonghepandingcaihao。