woguoyuwenhuayuanyuanliuzhang，aiyu、jingyu、chongyudelishiyoujiu，suyouyushiwangguodemeiyu。congshangguzhizhijindai，guorenduiyuqingyouduzhong。yushizhuyaoyouruanyuyuyingyuzhifen，yingyuzhuanzhifeicui，ruanyudeyushizhongleifeichangduo，zhujianyanbianchenglehetianyudedaimingci。

　　feicuiyouchengfeicuiyu、yingyu、yimiandianchuchandefeicuiweizuiyou，gufeicuiyejiaomiandianyu，feicuiyanseduochengcuilvse。feicuishuyuyingyu，zhidijianmi，youboliguangze，bayuduizheguangkanyouyinyuedeshuijingjiegou。qimoshiyingduwei7 ，yingdujiaogao，bizhongwei3.33，yunazaishoulimianyouchendiandiandeyashougan。

　　ruanyushiyoujiaoshanshizukuangwuzuchengdeteshujiheti，ruanyudeyushizhongleifeichangduo。liru，xiuyu、nanyangyu、lantianyu、hetianyu、manao、shuijing、shanhu、lvsongshi、qingjinshideng，junshuyuruanyufanchou。

　　和田玉即产于我国新疆和田的一种玉石，它是一种软玉，也就是俗称的真玉。通常我们讲的狭义上的玉就是指新疆和田玉。hetianyuzaihenzaodeshihoujiuyijingliurulezhongyuan，jiliwenrun，xinimeiguan，peizhibixieanshenershenderenmendexiai。

　　一、翡翠和软玉的区别：

　　1：主要成分，

　　feicuihuaxuechengfen：guisuanyanlvna，kuangwuchengfen：yiyingyuweizhu，ciweilvhuishi、nagehuishi、nishi、jiaoshanshi、nazhangshideng。

　　hetianyudehuaxuechengfenweigaimeiguisuanyan，kuangwuchengfenzhuyaoweiweitoushanshishaoliangdeyangqishi。

翡翠

　　2、颜色上：

　　feicuiyansefengfu，youhongfei、lvcui、ziluolandeng，yibanhaodefeicuibudanzhongzhihaoerqieyanseyanlibaoman，rangrenkanjianxinqingyuyue。ruanyudeyansekehuafenwei：baiyu、qingyu、biyu、moyu、huangyu、tangyudengjizhongzhongyaopinzhong。

　　3、玉质特点：

　　hetianyulilaihenzhongzaikanyanse，heyuzhidexinidu。hetianyudewaiguanwenrunruya，youyizhongyounizhipodeganjue，yongyouyizhongneizaidemei。hetianyudetoumingduburufeicui，shuyubutoumingdaobantoumingzhuangtai。

　　feicuiwaiguantongtouguangze，baqishizu，youyizhongshuiruntitoudeganjue，yongyouyizhongzhangyangzaiwaidemei。feicuidetoumingdushibantoumingdaoquantoumingdezhuangtai。

　　4、在光泽上：

　　ruanyubiaomianchengxiandeshiqiangruobuyizhideyouzhiguangze，zheiyangdeguangzeshirouhe、wennuande，yincirenmenlijieweiwenxingdeyushi。erfeicuidefansheguangzechengxiandegangyingdeboliguangze，guangzezhongtouluzhebingliangdehanyi，yincichengweihanxinyushi。

　　5、chandibuyiyang，feicuizhuchandishimiandian，hetianyuzhuchandishizhongguoxinjianghetian、qinghai、eluosi、hanguochunchuandengdiqu。

　　二、和田玉与翡翠各有千秋：

　　hetianyushiwoguodeguibao，qiwenhuaneihanyeshibuyaneryude。hetianyuzaiwoguozhishaoyeyou3000duoniandeyoujiulishi，shiwoguoyuwenhuadebufenzhutineirong，shizhonghuaminzuwenhuabaokuzhongdezhenguiyichanheyishuguibao，juyoujiqishenhoudewenhuadiyun。

新疆和田玉

　　feicuideyanseyingsecancan，yiyiduomu，boguangliuzhuan，chumujingyan，qisehuolv、huohong、huohuang、huobai，jifuhepianaifuguizhiqidezhonglaonianren，youtiehezhuiqiushishangdenianqingrenxintai。zaizhefeicuidelvshineiyangshenmishensui，gaoshenmoce，hanxuzhuangzhong，chunjierouhe。tajirenmenyizhongxinxinxiangrong、hepingningjingzhigan。

　　congbaojianzuoyonglaishuo，feicuishiyoulv、gui、naweizhuyaochengfenzuchengde，weinalvguisuanyankuangwu，haihanyouweiliangdegai、mei、tie、gedeng。qizhongtieyugeduirentiyoubaohuxinzang，jianshaoxinlvshichangdezuoyong。feicuidelianghaodaorexingshirenpeidaihouganjueqingliang，keyishixinqingshuchang，duidiaojieshenxinyenengqidaoqianyimohuadezuoyong。

　　《tiangongkaiwu》zhongchuanshuohetianyushixishouyueguangjinghuaercheng，shifenjuyoulingxing，hetianyudewenxingjushuokeyurentiqixi、tiwenxiangdeyihui，shigongrendekeweirentixuyangyuanqizuichongpeideyushi。hetianyuhanyouduozhongduirentiyouyideweiliangyuansu，qibaojiangongnengzaizhongyijuzhu《shennongbencao》、《bencaogangmu》zhongdouyoujizai：hetianyujuyouchure、zhike、runxinfei、zhushenghou、zimaofa、ziyangwuzang、roujinqianggu、anhunpo、lixueniao、mingermudengliaoxiao，woguodegaoshouhuangdidouchangyonghetianyuzhipin。