说到翡翠，就不能不提翡翠原石，youyufeicuizishenshenmixingdetexing，yuanshibiaolibuyidetedian，yikuaikansijiqiputongdewanshi，zakaihoururuoyoucuilvdefeicui，jikeshenjiabeizeng。feicuiyuanshidepiqiaoshangdegezhongbiaoxiang，duiyudushizhelaishuo，jiushiyizhanzhimingdeng。

　　dushideren，pingzhezijidejingyan，yijupiqiaoshangdebiaoxian，fanfujinxingcaicehepanduan。keyishuo，dushishiducaili，zhihui，danliangherengedejutibiaoxian。feicuiyuanshiwaibuchangyouyicengfenghuaqiao，youyufenghuaqiaodecunzai，yizhiwufaguanchadaofeicuineibu。duiyufeicuiyuanshipiqiaoshangdegezhongbiaoxiangpanduan，jiuxiandeyouweizhongyao。

　　一、翡翠的皮壳大致分为三大类：沙皮子、细皮子、粗皮子。

　　shapizi：piqiaoshangyoumingxiandefenghuashali，youxieyongshoudoukeyicadiao，hong、bai、huang、he、hui、heigezhongyansedouyou。genjuyansedebutong，changjiandeyou：huangshapi、baishapi、shuifanshapi、yangmeishapi、tieshapi、tuoshapi、heiwusha。

　　xipizi：piqiaozhidixini、guanghua，hong、bai、huang、zong、he、hui、heigezhongyansedouyou，bijiaochangjiandeyoulaoxiangpi、huanglipi、yangyupi、huipi、sunyepi、laroupi、denaikapi、tianjipi、tiexiupi。

　　cupizi：pihouzhicu，gezhongyansedouyou，keyikandaokuangwudelizhuangjiegou，jiegoushusong，toumingdudi。suoyouchangkoujunyouchanchu。

翡翠原石

　　二、“有其表，就有其里”：

　　feicuiyuanshidebiaomianpiqiaoshang，youzhexuduodexiansuo，nenggourangdushizhechongfendifahuizijidezhishihejingyan，congerhuodegengduodepanduanneibuqingkuangdetiaojian。

　　1、“songhua”shizhifeicuipiqiaoshanglvsedexianshi，yejiushifeicuineibuhuoqiancenglvsezaipiqiaowaibiaodeyizhongxianshi。yijusonghuayansedenongdan、shumudeduoshao、xingzhuangdezhuanbian，keyichuaimofeicuineibuyansedezhuanbianhesanbu。jiarusonghuadeyansenongeryanli，jiazhijiuhuigao。jiarufeicuipiqiaoshangmeiyousonghua，neibuzehenshaohuiyouse。erpiqiaoshangduochuyousonghua，zeneibucunzaideyansehuoxujinjincunzaiyubiaoceng。

　　2、“mang”shizhifeicuizhongdelvsetiaodaizaifenghuaqiaodexianshixingzhuang。putongchengtuqideyuhuiximaizhuangsanbuzaifenghuaqiaowaibiao，rutongyitiaomangshepanjuan，shipanbieyouwuyansejiyansesanbuxingtaideyizhonggenju。

　　3、“xuan” shizhizaifeicuiyuanliaopiqiaowaibiaoshangchengxiandaxiaofenqi、waixinggebie，chengheise、shenlvsehuohuisedeyinji。

　　4、xian：jiaruzaiyigemianshangchengxianhenduodepianzhuangxuan，erlingyigemianshangyouhenduodedianzhuangxuan，neimeneibukenenghanyoutaiduodeyangqishidengfashengxuandekuangwu;jiaruyouyixiexuanjinjinzaiyigemianshangyouxianshi，erqiedoushipianzhuangxuanjiuyoukenengjinjinzaiwaibiaoyouyidian“zang”，buhuifashenghendayingxiang;jiaruzailianggemianshenzhisangemianshangyouxuanshi，youkenengneibuhenzang。

　　5、“wu”shizhicunzaiyuwaicengfenghuaqiaoyuneibufeicuizhijiandeyicengwuzhuangbutongmingwuzhi，shijishangshiyizhongyingyukuangwutuibianxiaoguodehouguo。

　　wudechengxianshiyoucuisedeyizhongyuzhao，butongyansedewujuyoubutongdezhishixiaoguo，—banhongwuhehuangwushiyinweihantielianggaoerreqide，ergaotieyoushidefeicuilvsefaan;baiwubiaominghantiebugao，shijiaochundeyingyuyan，nenggouchuzhenglvsegaocui。

　　三、从翡翠原料的皮看翡翠内部肉质：

　　gaojifeicuimaoliaodepiqiaoyupixianeibuyuzhitezheng：

　　1、huanglipi：qipiqiaoweihuanglise，weitongming，cuiseyang;

　　2、laoxiangpi：zhidihao，duoweibolidi;

　　3、denaikapi：zhongshuisejiaohao，qingyinenggouduzhang;

　　4、heilapi：pubianzhonghao，huichugualvheshuilvse;

　　5、yangyupi：yuzhixini;

　　6、chenghuangpi：zhonglaozhidixi，huichulvse，huopiaolvsancai;

　　7、baiyanshapi：zhonglaoshuihao，huichuyangmiaolv;

　　8、huangyanshapi：zhonglao，huichuyangmiaolvhuohuangyanglvse，youshihuichulvzifeisancai，huopiaolvsancai;

　　9、heiwushapi：heide“wuliang”yixiezeshuihaosenong，huichudiwanglvse。shangshujiuleipiqiaodegaojifeicuimaoliao，qiduxingjiaoda，danduzhangdekenengxingyeshiyoude。

　　zhongdengjidifeicuimaoliaodepiqiaoyupixianeibuyuzhitezheng：

　　1、cushapiqiao： putongneibuyuzhikelijiaocu，jiabaimianduo，jiaheimianyeduo，danouranyoudouqinglv。

　　2、huiheiwushapiheganwushapi： putongzhongbugoulao，shuiquefa，youshiyougualv。

　　3、shapi：bupingjundebaishapi，suiranzhonglaoyoushui，danchangyoutuankuaibaimian。ganyidiandehuangshapi，zhongbugoulao，shuiduan，jingchanghuiyouziluolanse，huozheyoudouqinglv，ji"chundaicai"。youshihuiyoufeilvzisancaihuopiaolvsedesancai。

　　4、huilapi：zhidixinizhonglao，huichuyouqingzhong;ganlapi，zhongbugoulaohuichuyouqingdouzhong。youshihuiyoushuilvhuogualv。

　　5、hesepi： piqiaoyansezhuanbianconghesedaoheheise，zhongbulaoshuiduan，tongchangbuhuiyoucui。

　　6、huangpi：yansezhuanbiancongqianhuangsedaoshenhuanghuohehuangse，congzhonglaodaobugoulao，putongshuitouquefa，youcuidekenengxingbuda。 shangshujileipiqiaodezhongdengjidifeicuimaoliao，suirankeduxingbuda，danduxingyiranjiaoda，duzhangdegailvxiangduidiyixie。