大量的出土玉石证明，在古代对于和田玉eryan，qishishibuhuiliupide，gurenrenweipishizangse。erhetianyuzairenmendexinzhongqueshishengjiededaibiao，suoyiyikuaihetianyunadaoshoushangtongchangdouhuixianqupi，ranhouzaijinxingshejidiaoke。
pi，yejiushigurenshuode“pu”。 duiyuyoumenyouqichuxuezheeryan，piseshihetianziliaoshenfendezhengming，rujintongyangzhidideziliao，youpisehemeiyoupisedehetianyujiazhijiunengxiangchahenduo。weishenmegudaideziliaojiuhenshaojiandaiyoupisedeni?
yinweigudaideziliaozhuyaoshiconghezhong“laochu”，pisejiaoshao，jibianshiyouyanseyeshibijiaoqiande。jingguozhangshijiandewajuedalao，hezhongzhijiekeyilaodeziliaoyijingjuejile。xianrujindeziliaobushizaiconglaohechuangshatuzhongwachulaidejiushicongxueshanzhongcaichulaide，yinzhangshijiande“chenmo”yijishouhuanjingdeqinran，daduodouyoupise。erqiepisezhong、man、yan、mei。
qingzhongqi baiyudaipiqiaodiaoqingzhoufanhubiyanhu
duiyuhetianyueryan，zaigudaiqueshishibuliupide，yushidiaokedediyidaogongxujiushiqupi。ranhouzaijinxingdiaoke。conggudaizhijindai，hetianyuyizhishimeimeiyoupisede，yuziranzairenmenxinzhongshiyizhongjiebaidexiangzheng。
yiqianrenmenbuliupiseshiyinwei，hetianyushibufenshanliaoheziliaode，danzhihourenmenfaxianleziliaoxiangbishanliaolaishuoyuzhigengwenrun，yushiziliaomanmanchengweirenmenzhengxiangshouzangdechonger。
巧色巧雕的大量运用始于宋。
zisongdaiyilai，fanggu(zuowei)fengqirisheng，jiazhiliupi、qiaosegongyizaiyuzuodangzhongyuelaiyueduo，jinxiandaizuoweizhegengshichongfenliyonglezheiyidian，jirenmenzaiguyuqinserenbieshangzengjialexuduonanchu。danruorenzhenjiayishenshi，chulezonghejiagonggongyi、kehentezheng、xingzhiwenshiyinsuwai，zaiqiaoseyuqinsezhijian，yehaishikeyizhaodaoqizhongchabiede。
yi、bianliao、yuanshengseyutuqinse：
qianzheyoudanseyuduoseliangzhong，shizaiyushichengkuangshixingcheng，xingzhifeichangwending，wuqinmen;erhouzheshirutuhoudecishengbianhua，youqinmen，qiezaiqinseyuyuanyusejianduoyoumingxiandeguodukuosanyunxiang。
er、liupi、daitangyuqinse、tangqin：
liupiduozaiqiwudiaokebiaoxiandetuchudianshang，yuanyudaitangbufenyeyudiaokesuoyaobiaoxiandezhutiyouguan;erqinse、tangqinxirutuhouziranxingcheng，fenbubuyikegongyizhiweizhuanyi，bujinzaituchudianshangshouqin，qieruqinguoduxianxiang。
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qingzhongqi baiyudaipiqingluanxianshoudaikougaizhigaihe
songdaisuoyongyucaiyihetianbaiyu、huangyu、qingbaiyuzhanzhuliu，haiyoudifangyu、shuijing、manaodeng。songdaiyuqishoudangshidehuihuayishuyingxiangshenshen，qingxinyazhi、xingshenjianbei，jijuwenrenqingqu，haowucuzhilanzao。
宋代玉器制作工艺有以下特征：
1.yuandiaorenwu、dongwudetediangaikuoxinghenqiang，daofachunshu，zaoxingshengdong，xuxurusheng。
2.shoukaishencenglitiloudiaozhizuozhixianhe，weiyuanmingqingsanchaoloudiaogongyitigongxianli。
3.yinxiankebitangcushu，danweiwanliuchang，yongyufushishangshiyixiuyoupiaodonggan，fengniaochiyu、yuleiqiweiyijihuayeduoyonggengentingbadezhiyinkexiankehua。
4.nengqiaojiuyucaizhiseze，ershiyishiyizhidiaoke，zheizhonggongyichengqiaodiao，yuchengqiaoseyu。qiaoseyuzuizaochuxianzaishangdai，handaiyeoueryoujian，songdaizheizhonggongyizebeiguangfanyunyong。
