在各类印章中，历来以玉石印章yingxiangzuida、shiyongzuiguangfan、yishuxingheshouzangjiazhiyezuigao。yushiyinzhangdeshouzanghejianshang，zhuyaocongcaizhimeiheyishumeiliangfangmianrushou。
yushiyinzhangbujincaizhishifenzhengui，yeyugudaiwenrenchongshang“junzibideyuyu”、“junziwugu，yubuqushen”dengpingexiangqihe，juyoujiaogaodejingjijiazhiheyishujiazhi，yincizigudouposhouzangjiaguanzhuhexiai。qizhongyicaizhizhengui、niandaiyoujiu、mingjiajuanke、yishushuizhungaodejiazhizuigao，yezuijuyoushouzangjiazhi。
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材质美的考量要素：
kaoliangyifangyushiyinzhangdecaizhiyouliezhuyaocongyixiajigefangmianrushou：
1、shiliaopinzhong：shiliaoyitianhuangshi、jixueshi、qingtianshiheaiyelvzuiweizhengui，qizhongtianhuangshisemeizhijia，you“shidi”zhicheng;xueshishizhixini，xuesexianhongyudi，youyuchuliangjiqixishao，guyou“qianjinyide，yishinanqiu”zhishuo，shiyincaizhongdebazhu;qitarushoushanshi、changhuashidengyeshiqizhongshangpin。
2、yushizhidi：toumingduheyunjingduyuegaodeyushi，yuzhijiuyuejiejing，wenliyeyuexini，zhidiwenrunjiejingdezuijia。
2、laokenghuoxinkeng：yinshiwulunchanzihedi，jieyilaokengchupinweijia。suoweilaokeng，shizhiniandaijijiu、suyichuchanliangdaqiezhijingerzhuchengdeshicaikengkou。laokengdeshizhizhenmijinzhong、sezewenrunchenhun，huoqitunjinerxianziranzhuangtai;xinkengzeduosongcuruannen，zhididanbo，secaixufushizhenbugouchunhou。yaoshibieyinshichuchanyuxinkenghaishilaokeng，genjuduoshurendejingyan，yishipingrouyanbianbie，ershikaoyongshoudianshizhongliang，tongdengcaizhihedaxiaodeqingkuangxia，zhongliangyuezhongdeyuezhimi。
3、youwuandinghuoliewen：suoweiandingshizhijiashengzaiyinshizhongdaxiaorudingyandeyingli，qilisuixiao，quejianyingwubi，lingrenwufaxiadao。shizhongyouliewendeqingxinggengduo，jinnianlaishikuangkaicaiduoyongzhayao，damochengxinghoujimanjinyuyoula，youcixingchengdeanwenlingrennanyichajue，gugengyingzhuyi。bianrendefangfashigoudehouxianshiquyouzi，huoguaqulayi，bingzailiangguangxiafanfuyingzhaoheyonglijiya，zheiyangjiunengjishiqubieliangyou，yimianshangdang。
艺术美的考量要素：
yinzhangdeyishumeizhuyaocongyinwen、yinkuan、yinpu、yinshisheji、zhuzaojiyi、yinmianwenzideshufahejuankeyishudengfangmiankaoliang，zaishiliaodengjixiangtongdeqingkuangxia，zhuankegongyishuipingyuegao，yishuxingyueqiangde，jiazhiyeyuegao。
1、yinwenzhuankeliupai：gudaiyushiyinzhangdezhuankejishu，yuanyuanliuzhang。zimingdaiyilai，yinxueliupaihenduo，zhuyaoyoubadaliupai：yishiwenhepai，yimingdaiwenpeng、hezhenweidaibiao;ershiwanpai，weiwanjimingrenhezhensuochuang;sanshisishuipai，weimingdaisuxuansuochuang;sishiloudongpai，yinmingmozhuankejiawangguan，juyuloudongerdeming;wushirugaopai，weiqingdaihuangjingsuochuang;liushilinpai，weiqingdailinquansuochuang;qishidengpai，weiqingdaidengshirusuochuang;bashixilengbajia，zhihangzhourendingjing、jiangren、xigang、huangyi、chenhongshou、chenyuzhong、zhaozhichen、qiansongbaren。ciwai，jindaihaiyouliangdaliupai：yishiwupai，weiwuchangshuosuochuang;yishijingpai，yijiujubeijingdeqibaishiweidaibiao。zheixieliupaideyinzhangzhuankejishu，douzaidangshidadaoledengfengzaojidejingjie。
2、yinniu、yinshou：yinbeishanggaogaolongqide，dayouyankongyonglaichuandaibufenjiujiaozuoyinniu(niu)。zaoqiyinzhangniuxingzhipo，zhizaibeimiandiaokechengtuqidexingzhuang，hengchuanyikongjike，hourenchengzhiweibiniu。suizheyinzhanghediaokejishudefazhan，yinniudezhizuoyeyuelaiyuejingmei，zhongleiyeyuelaiyueduo，dadoushiqinshouchongyudengdongwu，rulongniu、huniu、chiniu、guiniu、pixieniu，youyouquniu、zhiniu、quan(gutongqian)niu、waniu、qiaoniu、douniu、tanniudeng。youdeyinzhangwuniu，jiuzaiyinzhangdesizhoukeyishanshuirenwu，chengweiboyi--bokeeryouhuayi。yinshoujiushizhiyinniushangchuandedaizi，gudaiduoyongmianboweizhi。qinhanyihou，guanyinyinshoudeyansechabiedouyouyidingdedengjiqubie，bukejianyue。
3、yinmianxingzhuang：chuantongguanyinyibanyizhengfangxingweizhu，houlaizhujianchuxiantuoyuan、zhangfangxing、huluxingdengyixingyin，jieheyinwendebujuersheji，juyoudutedemeigan。
