众所周知，印章历来是信用的证物和权利的象征，我国的印章历史悠久，源远流长。玉石印章dejianzang，zhuyaocongyincai、yinwen、yinkuan、yinshisigefangmianrushou。sigefangmianzhiyaoyouyigefangmianzhanyoujiukeshouzang。

　　shouzangdeyinzhangbixushizhenpin、jingpin、wanzhengpin。rushimingjiazhuankedezhenxiyinzhang，liucunyueshaojiagejiugao，mingqiyuedajiageyuegao，tebieshikaizonglipaideyinren，jiagegenggao。ruguoyincaiyiyang，zekanyinzhangdenianfen，nianfenyuejiujiageyuegao。qishi，shuobaile，zhiyougaopinzhicaiyougaojiawei。

　　一、出自名家之手的印文、印纽更具收藏价值

　　yinwen，zhuanzhikeyuyindiyongyuqianyindewenzi，yushufa、zhangfa、daofadequshe、chuancheng、chuangxinyouguan。yibanyouchengjiudeyinren(zhuankejia)，dadouzaishiwenshuhuayinshangzaoyidouhenshen,ru：wenpeng、hezhen、chengsui、dingjing、huangyi、wurangzhi、zhaozhiqian、caiyian、sunlongfudengdeng。zhengshiyidaidaiyinrendeziziyiqiu、fenlichuangxin，caiweiyinzhangshouzangdeaihaozhemendailailemianmaogeyideyinwenzhimei。

　　yinwen，shiyinzhangshouzangdelingyidazhongdian。meiyouyinwen，huozhecengjingyou、houbeimodiaodeyinzhang，doushibuwanmeide。

　　jidezaishangshijide90niandaichu，shifudadianhuajiwo，yaowodaotaneiliqukanyinzhang。daoleshifuneili，caizhidaozangyouxingfei，eryinzhangjuranshibaguaidejinnongkedeyifanglaoqingtianshiyinzhang。zhijiancizhangbaojianghunhou，yinmianyixikebian，baiwen，youbiankuan，dandaozaojiu，zikoulaola，danyinwenyibeilaofeimoqudaban。shengantongxi：yijiannandedehaoyinzhangjiuzheimehuile。

　　yinkuan，yechengbiankuan、kuanshi。shangguyinzhangjishaoshukuan，wenpengyishuangdaoshukuankailefengqi。yihoudezhuankejiamengexianshenshou。rudingjingdedandaoqiedaobiankuan、dengyandecaoshuchongdaobiankuan、caiyiande“liuchaowenzi”biankuanqingsongdanya、wurangzhidebiankuanzeshi“juehuo”。

　　yinshi，jiushiyinzhangshangdejuyouzhuangshimeidediaoke。changjianshoufayou：yuandiao、fudiao、qianke。weidiaomingjiayangzhourenjuduo，ru：wurangzhi、yushuo、zhouwufang、wunanyu、huanghanhoudeng。

貔貅印章

　　二、鉴别关键：看包浆、看印人、看印材

　　wulunshiyinwenhaishiyinshi，zhiyaoshichuzimingjiazhishou，zirangengjushouzangjiazhi，danshichangzhong，fangmingjiadeyanpinyeduo。

　　duicikecongyixiajifangmianjianbie：

　　1、chajiuqi。yejiushixinghua“baojiang”。mingqingyilaideyinren(zhuankejia)，dadouxihuanyongshicai(yelashi)，younianfendeyinzhang，douyousuiyuedehenji、shiyongdemohen，kongqiyanghua，chengxianshenchencangrundejiuse。yinweiyincaidechayi，youdeshicaijianshi，youdesongnen，tongyangniandaideshicai，baojianghuiyouchayi。haiyoujiushibaocundehuanjingyeyouyingxiang。zheifangmianyaoduowenxingjia、duokanzhenpin、mosuojileijingyan;

　　2、kanyinren。yejiushibawoyinrendejifaguilv、fenggetedian。yinzhangyushuhuajianbieleisi，youshidaitezheng，yejiushi“qixi”。youjingyandewanjiayikanjiuzhidaoshi“laode”，zheixuyaoshuxiyinrendegexing、yinwenziti、buju、yinkuanyongdaodebianhua。yinshizuopinyaokanticaineirong、zaoxingtedian、yongdaodezhunquedu、lidu，yijizuopindeyijing、gediao。xuduomingjiazaibutongdenianlingduan，chuangzuodefengge、xiguanhuiyousuobianhua。jiuyaojiezhuyinpu，tongleishiwu，fanfutuiqiao，xunzhaopozhan。

　　yibanmingjiazhenpinkanqilaijiushi“shenwanqizu”、“pinghedanding”。erkeyimofangde，nanmian“fangbukaishoujiao”、“chiyijucu”;3.kanyincai。zuoweizheyongdeyincai(yelashi)，dadoushixincai，liecai，wangwanghuikuaisu“zuojiu”，shizhi“baojiang”xianlao。changjianzuoweifayou：tulishenmaifa、youlijinpaofa、youlijianzhufa、weizhi、shangse、shenyedeng。

　　三、旧时作名人假字画用的印章鉴别最难

　　zheiliyaotebiezhuyide，yeshizuinanjianbiedeshi：zuomingrenjiazihuayongdeyinzhang。yinweizihuashichangda，yiqianmeiyou“xiandaizhibanyinzhang”，yongdeyinzhangdoushi“gaoshou”anzuojiazihuaderentigongde“yangshi”dingfangde。wanqingminguoshiqi，zihuashengyifanrong，youleisiyinzhangcunshi。yangzhoucengshizihuazhiweizhongdi，qingdaijiuyou“yangzhoupian”、“pijiangdao”zhichengwei。suoyijianyiaihaozheyoujihuidaoshanghaibowuguan、hangzhoude“zhongguoyinxuebowuguan”duokankanzhenpin。

　　mingqingyiqiandegudaiyinzhang，tongguobijiaobutongshidaideyinzhangguige、yinniu、yinwenzifa、zhangfatezheng，bingjiehelishiwenxian、kaoguchengguolaijiandingde，xianzaidadouzaiguoyoubowuguanli。minjianzhenpinxi、weipinduo，yinci，bujianyizuoweishouzangzhongdian。