新疆和田玉yiqiguangjiewenrun、jianrenzhimierchimingzhongwai，shizhenguideyushipinzhong。xinjianghetianyushiwoguoteyoudeyushileikuangwuziyuan，zhuyaofenbuzaiwoguodexinjiangdiqu，hetianyushuyuruanyudeyizhong，zaiguoneizheishiyizhonggaoduandepinzhong。

　　xinjianghetianyuyinzhuyaochanyuxinjianghetiandiquerdeming，shengchanbaiyu、qingyu、huangyu、moyuhebiyudeng，xinjianghetianyubeirenweishizhongguoyushizhongzhidizuijia、liuchuanzuiguang、shenjiazuigaodexishizhenbao，yi“yuxingwenrun”erzhuming。

新疆和田玉貔貅

　　和田玉与俄罗斯白玉的辨别

　　youyushuqianniandekaicairangxinjianghetianyudechanliangdaburucongqian，youzhidehetianziyugengshixiyouzhiwu，yushi，jinnianlaiqinghaiyijieluosibaiyukaishizhanlingshichang，tebieshieluosibaiyushichangzhanyouduyijingdadao60%yishang。

　　genjuceding，eluosidebaiyuyuxinjianghetianyuhaishiyousuoqubiede。eluosibaiyudezhidixiancuse，“bai”erbu“run”，youdehuijirenyizhong“sibai”deganjue。ruojiangxinjiangbaiyuyueluosibaiyufangzaiyiqibijiao，qianzhe“run”erbaidexini，houzhe“cao”erbaidewushen;erqieeluosibaiyuzaidiaokeshirongyiqi“xing”，xigongbijiaokunnan，rongyibengkou。jingchangrishaiyulin，hairongyiqige、kailiehebianse。

　　lingwai，jiangxinjianghetianyuqiechengpianzhuang，qingqingqiaojizhixia，fachudeshengyinrugurensuoyan“qishengqingyin，jueerfuqi，canyinyuanchen，xuxufangjin。”eluosibaiyufachudeshengyindabudaozheizhongxiaoying，xiande“chenmen”。

　　新疆和田玉与俄罗斯和田玉从岩石学上来说有着这些异同：

　　1、tamendehuaxuechengfenbijiaojiejin，qizhuyaoyanghuawujunweisio2、mgo、cao,shutoushanshixilie;

　　2、liangzhedezhuyaozuchengkuangwushitoushanshi，dantoushanshidehanlianglveyoubutong，qizhongxinjianghetianbaiyuzhongdetoushanshihanliangyuewei99%，eluosibeijiaerhudiqubaiyuzhongdetoushanshihanliangyuewei95%。liangzhedezazhikuangwuhanliangdouhenshao，zhongleidatixiangtong，lveyouchayi。xinjianghetianyuzhongkejianxieshi，beijiaerhubaiyuzhongkejianshiying;

新疆和田玉玉牌

　　3、liangzhedezhuyaojiegousuirantongweixianweibianjingjiegou，danshibianjingjiegoudeleixinghesuozhanbilihesuozhanbiliyouyidianchayi。xinjianghetianbaiyuzhong，maozhanzhuangxianweijiaozhijiegoujiaoweichangjian，eluosibaiyuzhongcunzaizheyidingbilideguodujiegouhezhongculibianbanjingjiegouyijisuiliejiegou，congeryingxiangletadepinzhi。zheishitamendezhuyaoqubie。tixianzaiwaiguanshang，xinjianghetianbaiyudepinzhilveyouyueluosibeijiaerhudiqubaiyu。

　　4、zheilianggediqudebaiyu，gouzaoleixinghetezhengdatixiangjin，ji：kuaizhuanggouzaohepianzhuanggouzao，qizhongkuaizhuanggouzaojiaoweichangjian。

　　wuluncongnafangmianshuo，hetianbaiyucaishizhongguoyuwenhuadezhengtong，qiwenrundetezhengshiqitayuzhongwufabinide。liangzhongbaiyucongkexueyiqidejiaoduhennanqufen，baokuoxiangdexrfdengzheiyangdedaxingyiqizaitamenmianqianyewanquanshiling。duiyuyejiehenduorenshirenlaishuo，xinjianghetianyushitamendezuiai，qitayuzhongbuketidai。

　　和田玉常见的仿冒品：

　　shiyingyan，shizuichangjiandehetianyufangliao，yingdujigao，toumingdushengyuhetianyu，yansewangwangbaidechunchunjingjing。shiyingyanduoweiboliguangze，erhetianyuzeyiyouzhiguangzeweizhu;lingwai，congjiegoushangshuo，shiyingyanshikelizhuangjiegou，hetianyuzeshiximidexianweijiaozhijiegou;hetianyuyingduherenxingdouyaohaoguoshiyingyan，tayegengshiheyudiaozhuo，gengnengkangya。

　　dalishi，afuhanyujiushiyizhongdalishi，changchangyonglaimaochonghetianbaiyu。qiyuhetianyudequbiezaiyu：dalishiweiboliguangze，hetianyushiyouzhiguangze;dalishiqing，hetianyuzhong;dalishidejiegoushidaizhuangjiegou，hetianyuzeshixianweijiaozhijiegou;lingwaidalishiyuyansuanyifanying，hetianyuzebushi。

　　boli，bolizheizhongliaoqi，changchangbeiyonglaifangzhibaiyu，danshibolishenzhidoubushiyu，yuhetianyuchabiejida，yebijiaorongyiqufen。tademiduheyingdudoubijiaodi，kejucijianbie;tadeboliguangzeyuhetianyuyouzhiguangzeyebuxiangtong;qiebolicui，yiduanlie，youbeiqiaozhuangduankou;guanchabolineibuhainenggoukandaoqipao，yushimeiyoude。

　　lingwaihaiyouyongshiyingyanyu、shewenyanyu、fangjieshiyu、bajisitanyu、afuhanyumaochonghetianyu，zheixieyuleiwulunshihuaxuechengfen、wulijiegou、yingdurenxingyuhetianyudoubushiyileide，henhaoqubie。