我国玉文化源远流长，和田玉历来历史悠久，蜚声内外，是身份和财富的象征，也是灿烂文化的组成部分之一。和田玉“洁白无暇”、“瑕不掩瑜”、“温润而泽”、“君子如玉”等的均表述，体现了玉文化无处不在。和田玉籽料gengshixiyouerzhengui，shichangjiazhihengao。

新疆和田玉籽料原石

　　和田玉籽料形成：

　　xinjianghetianyuziliaochuchanyuyulongkashenhechuangzhong，shuijiushibanyunzhuomoyushidetianrangongju，hetianyushanliaojiuchanzaiyulongkashenheyuantoudebingshanshang。yulongkashenheyuantoushanjiaoxiadehechuangzhong，queyoubeishuichongshuaxialaimoqubufenlengjiaodeshanliushuiyuanliao。shanliushuiyuanliaozaijingguo200duogonglidehongshuichongshuazhuomo，chongshuadaoyulongkashenhepingtandehetianshididuan，chenjixialai，ziranjiulengjiaoquanwu，beimochengleluanshizhuangdeziliaole。

　　hetianyuziliaozaihechuangzhongjingguoqianbaiwanniandechongshuahemoli，ziranshouqin，tahuizaizhidisongruandedifangqinshangyanse，zaiyouliexidedifangshenrujili。zheizhongpiseshihenzirande，yanseyingshiyoushenbianqian，henyoucengcigan。

　　yuzhiseshiyubensejiayudecishengsezucheng，piseziyushiziyuzhongdejingpin，piseziyuyibancaiyuhechuangzhong。suoyipiseziyudeniandaigengweijiuyuan，yixiemingguidepiseziyupinzhongruzaopihong、heipizi、qiulihuang、huanglapi、sajinhuang、hupizidengdeng，junchuzipiseziyu。

　　youxierenrenweiziliaojingguodalangtaoshadetianranfenxuan，baoliuxialaidedoushizuiweijianyingzhimidejinghuabufen，yinerdoushizuihaodeyuliao。zheizhongshuofasuiyouyidingdedaoli，danzhinengshuoxiangduideshizheiyang，bingbunengshuofanshiziliaodoushizuihaodeyuliao;yangzhibaiyujibendoushichanziziliaozhong，gengbunengshuobaiseziliaodoushiyangzhibaiyu。

　　tianranfenghuabolichulaideyuliaogezhongyansehezhididouyou，zaihongshuiduocifuzadebanyunguochengzhong，bingfeisuoyouzhidishusongjiyushihuachengdubuzudebufendounenggouquanbudimosundiao，yinciziliaozhongbudanyoubaiyu、qingbaiyu、qingyu、moyudeng，erqieziliaodeyuzhiyecunzaizheyouliededengjizhibie，zhishicongzhengtipinzhishangjiang，youqizaiyouzhiguangzefangmian，ziliaoyouyushanliushuiliao，shanliushuiliaoyouyushanliao。

新疆和田玉籽料玉牌

　　和田玉籽料的特征：

　　hetianyuziliaozuiweixianzhudetezhengjiushiyourun，yinciziliaoyourunganyoumeiyou，yourunganhaobuhaodoushifenzhongyao。

　　kuaidushang，xinjiangbaiyuziliaoshuyuchong、hongjixing，chuziheliudezhongxiayou。qianwannianlaiyouyufenghuaboshi，shuiliuchongji，titaiguanghua，wulengjiao，waixingchengeluanzhuang。kuaiduyibanbijiaoxiao，“rupan、rudou、ruquan、ruli”，biaomianjingchangyouxiang“zhijiawen”dexiaoliexi，zheiyejiushishichangshangjingchangtingdaode“shizijiulie”，yuanyinjiuzaiyuci。

　　zhidishang，ziliaodekuangwukelixixiao，jiegouzhimi，zhidixini、runzeqiejuyougaoderenxing，rouhe、junyun，zaixianweijingxiachengmaozhanzhuangjiegou。qizhenmideyuanyinshiyouyuyushizhangshijiandebanyun、zhuangji、chongshua，dalangtaosha，quqijinghua，qiqizaopo。

　　yanseyuguangzeshang，hetianyuziliaoyanseyouduozhong，yibaiseweizuijia，yeyoudaiqing、daihui、haiyouhuangse、tangse。guangzeshiqiangyounixingguangze，weitouming。

　　liewen，ziliaodepiseshihenmeilide，ziliaodeliequeshihenzhongyaodejianbiefangfa，ziliaozaishoudaoqianwanniandepengzhuanghou，xingchengdadaxiaoxiaodelie，zheixieliezhiyaobuyingxiangdaoyushibenshenjiudoumeiwenti，neixiezaojiadeziliaohenshaoshiyouliede，nengkanchuchushimoguangdeqiemian。